3 Reasons I Like Municipal Bonds (2024)

It’s not easy being a bond investor these days. Bonds are generally thought of as conservative investments. But as we’ve seen this year, even conservative investments like bonds can lose money. Having said that, it’s not all doom and gloom for bondholders. Instead, I think there is potential opportunity in the municipal bond market.

Here are three reasons I like municipal bonds:

Reason #1 to like munis: Tax-free interest

Municipal bonds are issued by states and local municipalities to finance the construction of roads, schools and other infrastructure. The interest they earn is usually exempt from federal income taxes, and if issued in the town or state you reside may be exempt from state and local taxes as well. Meanwhile, the interest on private activity municipal bonds is taxable unless otherwise indicated.

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Bond Basics: Municipals

Tax-free income can be especially useful for retirees or highly compensated executives who have other income, such as pensions, annuities and deferred compensation plans, because it can help prevent “bracket creep” — when a taxpayer is bumped up into the next tax bracket. No one likes a creep, especially a bracket creep. That’s why I turn to municipal bonds for their tax-free interest.

Keep in mind that while muni interest is generally tax free, capital gains from selling a bond, if any, will be subject to taxes. Income for some investors may be subject to the federal Alternative Minimum Tax.

Reason #2 to like munis: Be greedy when others are fearful

So far 2022 has not been kind to municipal bonds. As of April 12, 2022, the S&P Municipal Bond Index is down 6.78% for the year. Investors may have been spooked by events in Ukraine, inflation and the prospect for higher interest rates.

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This is reason No. 2 why I like muni bonds. Research from investment firm Lord Abbett looking back over the past 12 years has shown there have been six distinct outflow cycles for muni bonds, and in the subsequent 12-month period the performance was overwhelmingly positive. Past performance is no guarantee of future results, but strong performance has typically followed large outflows in municipal bond funds.

Reason #3 to like munis: Low default risks

According to Moody’s Investor Service’s annual U.S. Municipal Bond Defaults and Recoveries snapshot, from 1970-2020 the default rate – when a bond fails to make interest or principal payments – remains “rare” overall for municipal bonds, at 0.08% over the course of the study. Even during the Covid pandemic up through 2020, according to investment firm VanEck, there were only two municipal bond defaults, and neither were virus related.

Muni bonds are by no means risk-free, but the low risk of default is comforting for my conservative clients.

Final thoughts

Municipal bonds have their advantages and disadvantages and are not suitable for all investors. However, given the reasons listed above, I think municipal bonds can help as part of a diversified portfolio.

There are many ways to purchase municipal bonds, including buying a bond fund, multiple different bond funds or individual bonds. There are short-, intermediate- and long-term as well as different types of municipal bonds, such as general obligation and revenue bonds. There are pros and cons to each approach. If you are unsure, I advise in speaking with a professional.

For more information on how to invest in municipal bonds or for a complimentary investment review of your portfolio, please email me at maloi@sfr1.com.

Want to Beat Boring CDs? Munis Can Be a Conservative Way to Increase Yield

Disclaimer

Disclaimer: Investors cannot directly purchase an index. The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and should not be attributed to Summit Financial LLC. Investment advisory and financial planning services offered through Summit Financial, LLC, a SEC Registered Investment Adviser. Income is generally free from federal taxes and state taxes for residents of the issuing state. While interest is tax free, capital gains, if any, will be subject to taxes. Income for some investors may be subject to the federal Alternative Minimum Tax. This newsletter is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as specific advice or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Summit Financial, LLC and its affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice.

Disclaimer

Investment advisory and financial planning services are offered through Summit Financial LLC, an SEC Registered Investment Adviser, 4 Campus Drive, Parsippany, NJ 07054. Tel. 973-285-3600 Fax. 973-285-3666. This material is for your information and guidance and is not intended as legal or tax advice. Clients should make all decisions regarding the tax and legal implications of their investments and plans after consulting with their independent tax or legal advisers. Individual investor portfolios must be constructed based on the individual’s financial resources, investment goals, risk tolerance, investment time horizon, tax situation and other relevant factors. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and should not be attributed to Summit Financial LLC. Links to third-party websites are provided for your convenience and informational purposes only. Summit is not responsible for the information contained on third-party websites. The Summit financial planning design team admitted attorneys and/or CPAs, who act exclusively in a non-representative capacity with respect to Summit’s clients. Neither they nor Summit provide tax or legal advice to clients. Any tax statements contained herein were not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of avoiding U.S. federal, state or local taxes.

Disclaimer

This article was written by and presents the views of our contributing adviser, not the Kiplinger editorial staff. You can check adviser records with the SEC or with FINRA.

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3 Reasons I Like Municipal Bonds (2024)

FAQs

3 Reasons I Like Municipal Bonds? ›

Tax minimization: Many municipal bonds are exempt from federal taxes, and if the investor lives in the same state where the bond is issued, the muni will often be exempt from state and local taxes as well. This especially benefits investors in a higher tax bracket, as the tax exemption enhances the bond's return.

Why do people like municipal bonds? ›

Tax minimization: Many municipal bonds are exempt from federal taxes, and if the investor lives in the same state where the bond is issued, the muni will often be exempt from state and local taxes as well. This especially benefits investors in a higher tax bracket, as the tax exemption enhances the bond's return.

What are the advantages of municipal bonds? ›

These can be thought of as loans that investors make to local governments, and are used to fund public works such as parks, libraries, bridges and roads, and other infrastructure. Interest paid on municipal bonds is often tax free, making them an attractive investment option for individuals in high tax brackets.

What are three advantages of bonds? ›

Pros of Buying Bonds
  • Regular Income That's Sometimes Tax-Free. Most bonds have a fixed coupon payment—the interest that bondholders receive—and you'll generally get a coupon payment every six months. ...
  • Less Risky Than Stocks. Bonds tend to be less risky than stocks or equity funds. ...
  • Relatively High Returns.
Oct 8, 2023

Why are you interested in bonds? ›

Pros of buying bonds

And while bonds do carry some risk (such as the issuer being unable to make either interest or principal payments), they are generally much less risky than stocks. Bonds are a form of fixed-income. Bonds pay interest at regular, predictable rates and intervals.

What are municipal bonds pros and cons? ›

Pros and cons of municipal bonds
ProsCons
Tax-exempt from federal tax and possibly state and local taxThe bond price could fall
Low volatilityNot inflation-friendly
Minimal default riskStill a chance of default
Jul 29, 2022

Why are municipal bonds desired as an investment? ›

Stable Income: Munis typically offer a fixed rate of return, providing a predictable income stream, which is particularly attractive in volatile markets. Financing for Essential Projects: Investing in municipal bonds means contributing to the development and improvement of local infrastructure and public services.

What are 3 advantages and disadvantages of bonds? ›

Bonds have some advantages over stocks, including relatively low volatility, high liquidity, legal protection, and various term structures. However, bonds are subject to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, and liquidity risk.

What advantage does a municipal bond have over other bonds? ›

As mentioned above, municipal bonds can also be exempt from state and local taxes if you invest in bonds issued by your home state. Munis are known for providing a predictable and stable income stream. They're also typically viewed to be less risky than stocks and corporate bonds.

Are muni bonds attractive? ›

Municipal bonds can be an attractive investment option for higher income earners given their tax benefits and generally high credit quality. We suggest extending duration and locking in attractive longer-term yields for investors who have been staying too short.

What are the benefits and risks of bonds? ›

Bonds are considered as a safe investment & also come with some risks which are Default Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Inflation Risk, Reinvestment Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Call Risk. Investors who like to take risks tend to make more money, but they might feel worried when the stock market goes down.

What are the three main characteristics of bonds? ›

Some of the characteristics of bonds include their maturity, their coupon (interest) rate, their tax status, and their callability.

How do you take advantage of bonds? ›

There are two ways to make money by investing in bonds. The first is to hold those bonds until their maturity date and collect interest payments on them. Bond interest is usually paid twice a year. The second way to profit from bonds is to sell them at a price that's higher than you initially paid.

How do municipal bonds work? ›

By purchasing municipal bonds, you are in effect lending money to the bond issuer in exchange for a promise of regular interest payments, usually semi-annually, and the return of the original investment, or “principal.” A municipal bond's maturity date (the date when the issuer of the bond repays the principal) may be ...

Why are munis attractive to investors? ›

Munis are attractive to many investors because of their low risk and tax-exemption convenience. Both advantages come out because these treasury instruments are issued and supported by the government.

Are municipal bonds attractive right now? ›

Attractive absolute yields

Like most other fixed income investments, municipal bond yields have risen significantly since late 2021 and are now at levels that largely haven't been reached during the past decade.

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