8 Things to Expect During a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit | Sommers Roth & Elmaleh (2024)

8 Things to Expect During a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit | Sommers Roth & Elmaleh (1)

Medical Malpractice | February 22, 2021

Medical malpractice lawsuits are among the most complex types of personal injury claims, and they can be complex and lengthy to process. When the doctor you trust with your health fails to diagnose you and cause harm instead, your next steps should be to contact a medical malpractice lawyer and seek compensation.

Unfortunately, not all victims of medical malpractice who suffer significant injury pursue legal action. Without a legal background, it’s hard to know what to expect, what you can do to protect yourself and what potential issues may arise.

In addition, physicians are part of the Canadian Medical Protection Association (CMPA), an organization created to protect doctors from such legal situations. This adds another layer of difficulty for victims.

At Sommers Roth & Elmaleh, we believe that if you experienced harm or injury as a result of medical malpractice, you deserve to get justice and compensation for the damages. Our experienced lawyers can help you with your malpractice lawsuit and advise you on how to move forward.

Nonetheless, you need to know eight things that can help you during a medical malpractice lawsuit.

1. Proving negligence

Proving a medical malpractice case can be difficult because a patient can receive the best care available yet still suffer from injury or illness. Just because there was a bad result does not mean that your practitioner committed malpractice. Negligence only occurs when a physician fails to perform to the standards that are expected and causes injury or harm to a patient.

Examples of medical negligence include:

  • Failure to properly treat a patient
  • Making mistakes in diagnosis
  • Providing substandard care
  • Or errors in prescribing or administering medications

If medical errors occur in a hospital, the facility could also be held liable for harm to its patients caused by their physicians.

2. Healthcare providers are protected by the CMPA

As we mentioned above, physicians are a part of the Canadian Medical Protection Association (CMPA). This organization works to help doctors and is a highly respected entity that is skilled in defending its members. They will not settle unless you can concretely prove negligence. They also provide financial assistance to doctors by covering all legal fees while also providing an abundance of other resources. So as you can see, the odds will be stacked against you. When you bring a medical malpractice lawsuit against a doctor, you will need the best, most highly experienced attorney to assist you.

3. Filing the lawsuit

Before you file the lawsuit, you will want to speak to a medical malpractice lawyer. Your legal representative can help you gather all the necessary paperwork and documents, file them correctly and on time. If you fail to meet the statute of limitations, you might forfeit your right to pursue compensation.

4. Limit on damages

Many victims unwittingly assume that they will receive millions in compensation because they are suing the medical industry. This is not the case. The Supreme Court of Canada has placed limitations on the amount that can be paid out. General damages, including compensation for pain and suffering, are capped at $350,000.

On the bright side, this limit does not apply to damages such as loss of income or additional medical costs. It only includes damages that pertain to your quality of life, like emotional, mental or physical trauma. This means you can sue a doctor for all the costs incurred and receive additional compensation for the struggle, pain and suffering you experienced due to negligence.

5. Slim chance of winning a medical malpractice claim

Despite over 40,000 deaths in Canada associated with medical malpractice, the chances of a patient winning a malpractice lawsuit are rare. The statistics show that there is only a 2% chance that the victim wins a medical malpractice claim. However, this does not mean that you are not entitled to compensation, and this is why you should always consult with a medical malpractice attorney to find the best solution for your claim.

6. Settlement

Many cases end in settlement simply because the negligent party does not want to go to trial. Most practices will want to keep their malpractice out of the public spotlight as it can negatively impact their reputation. In these instances, you will be offered a settlement amount instead of going to trial. You can speak with your lawyer to determine if this is sufficient and if you may be entitled to seek more.

7. Medical malpractice claims are lengthy

Suppose you decide to go through with a medical malpractice lawsuit. In that case, you should expect the process to take a while because these are usually very complex cases with intimidating processes. Furthermore, the CMPA will try to extend the process as much as possible to defend their physicians.

8. Who can you sue?

People usually wonder if it’s possible to sue a hospital without suing a doctor or the nurses. While each case is unique with differing factors, several doctors and nurses are responsible for providing medical care in most situations. It will be difficult to determine who should be held responsible for the error.

In any case, nurses are usually not part of the CMPA and are only members of the hospital’s health authority. Courts have stated that nurses are not usually responsible for the wrong actions of the doctors. This means that it might be possible to sue the hospital and the doctor. It will vary from case to case.

To learn more about what to expect during a medical malpractice lawsuit, call Sommers Roth & Elmaleh at 1-844-777-7372 or contact us here.

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8 Things to Expect During a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit | Sommers Roth & Elmaleh (2024)

FAQs

What are the odds of winning a medical malpractice suit? ›

According to one large-scale study of medical malpractice claims, physicians win: 80 to 90 percent of jury trials involving weak evidence of medical negligence. 70 percent of jury trials in borderline cases. 50 percent of cases with strong evidence of medical negligence.

What are the 4 things that must be proven to win a medical malpractice suit? ›

To do so, four legal elements must be proven: (1) a professional duty owed to the patient; (2) breach of such duty; (3) injury caused by the breach; and (4) resulting damages.

What are the four most common errors that could lead to a medical malpractice lawsuit? ›

5 Common Medical Errors That Lead To Medical Malpractice Claims
  • Misdiagnosis And Failure To Diagnose. According to CBS News, approximately 12 million people who receive outpatient care are victims of some form a misdiagnosis each year. ...
  • Prescription Errors. ...
  • Surgical Errors. ...
  • Anesthesia Errors. ...
  • Childbirth Errors.

What is the most common malpractice claim? ›

In no particular order, the following are types of the most common medical malpractice claims:
  • Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis.
  • Failure to treat.
  • Prescription drug errors.
  • Surgical or procedural errors.
  • Childbirth injuries.

What is the hardest element to prove in a medical malpractice case? ›

Which element of malpractice is hardest to prove? Proving negligence is often the most challenging element of a medical malpractice case. It requires demonstrating that the healthcare provider's actions deviated from the standard of care and that this deviation directly caused harm to the patient.

How long do most malpractice cases take? ›

While some cases may resolve within the first year or two, many take upwards of 3-5 years before they are concluded. Some medical malpractice cases will settle out of court or during the discovery process, and some cases will go all the way through trial to a jury verdict.

Why are medical malpractice suits hard to win? ›

To win a medical malpractice case, you will need to prove negligence on behalf of a medical professional, which can be challenging. This process entails expert witness testimony on what the defendant should have done under relevant professional medical standards.

What two questions can be asked to determine malpractice? ›

That said, here are some questions that may help you answer whether you have a medical malpractice claim:
  • What type of case is it? ...
  • Was there a doctor-patient relationship? ...
  • Did the doctor breach the standard of care? ...
  • Has it been too long to file a claim? ...
  • Was there an injury that was caused by the negligence?

What are the three C's to prevent malpractice? ›

Understanding the 4 C's of medical malpractice—causation, consent, communication, and competence—is essential when evaluating potential medical malpractice claims.

What is a known danger in medical malpractice? ›

What Does It Mean to Be a “Known Risk?” As used in the field of medical malpractice, a “known risk” is a bad medical outcome that can occur even if the medical care is performed reasonably. Medicine is full of “known risks.” Medicine is far from perfect; not all treatments will effectively cure the injury or disease.

What is the difference between medical error and malpractice? ›

Errors can emanate from many factors, including system failures and human error. Conversely, medical malpractice has legal ramifications. It refers to a deviation from a healthcare professional's accepted standard of care.

What are the big three serious misdiagnosis related harms in malpractice claims? ›

Serious misdiagnosis-related harms in malpractice claims: the "Big Three": vascular events, infections, and cancers. PSNet.

What is the difference between negligence and malpractice? ›

medical negligence cases are when a healthcare professional accidentally causes harm during medical treatment, and. medical malpractice is when they make a mistake or decision while being aware of the potentially harmful consequences.

What is the highest risk area for malpractice? ›

Between all 50 states of USA, California was overrepresented (12,2%). High risk medical specialties for claim/year are: Neurosurgery (19,1%), Thoracic - Cardiovascular Surgery (18,9%), General Surgery (15,3%), Orthopedic Surgery (14,8%), Plastic Surgery (13%), Obstetrics and Gynecology (12%), Urology (10,5%).

What is the first element of a malpractice case that must be proven? ›

1) Legal Duty

The first element needed to prove medical malpractice is a legal duty. A legal duty exists once a professional relationship is established between the physician and the patient.

What is the average amount of most medical malpractice settlements? ›

As we said above, the average payout in a medical malpractice lawsuit in the U.S. is around $ 242,000. The median- as opposed to the average – value of a medical malpractice settlement is $250,000. The average jury verdict in malpractice cases won by the plaintiff is just over $1 million.

What is the best defense against a malpractice suit? ›

Most Common Legal Defenses in Medical Malpractice Cases
  • Not Below the Standard of Care/Not a Deviation.
  • No Causation.
  • No Damages.
  • Natural Consequences.
  • Assumed Risk of the Procedure/Patient Gave Informed Consent.
  • No Guarantees.
  • Pre-existing Conditions/Co-Morbidities.
  • Non-Compliant Patient.
Apr 3, 2023

What are the disadvantages of malpractice suits? ›

Medical malpractice litigations can last for many years and be quite stressful. These proceedings can be emotionally and physically difficult for victims to handle. A patient that is struggling with their health may have a hard time frequently appearing at court proceedings.

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