Doing PhD in US: Pros and Cons (2024)

The United States of America is the most preferred place for people to study and find a career.
Universities and research labs are often received research fundings to looking for talents. They can do it by signing a contract with Human Resources executive search firms or broadcasting the job ads information via recruitment websites.
Finding a suitable degree program and then simultaneously working hard to land yourself a place in your desired college or university is often difficult in the USA because of the ever-growing competition.

The USA is popular among both local and international students as getting a degree from here is like a dream come true. Not only is the degree recognized and renowned all over the world, but because of its high value, a graduated student is bound to land himself some great job and career-building opportunities almost anywhere in the world.

Talking about PH.D. in particular here – it is a doctorate which is considered to be the highest level of educational degree that any student can opt for all over the world. Because it is considered to be a landmark degree, its requirements and demands might differ from region to region.

Generally, a Ph.D. scholar is paid highly in countries like the USA – with an average salary ranging from about $15,000 to $30,000 per year. This also depends on the nature of the job that the Ph.D. qualified person does.
Regarding jobs too, there are various ‘gold mines’ for Ph.D. scholars. They can be either appointed as a teaching faculty or professor in a university, or can also pursue a research-related job in their field of study.

Doing PhD in US: Pros and Cons (1)

But, discussed here are a few pros and cons of pursuing a PH.D. degree from the USA, that would help you in making your choice if it is on your list and you are weighing your options!

Pros of Getting A PH.D. from the USA

  • Bright and Favorable Career Opportunities:
    D. scholars are considered to be the most favored candidates in their relevant job departments. Not only because they have a higher degree of education, but also because their experience and research precede other candidates, and makes them appear as a brighter potential candidate for any organization. And if this isn’t obvious, research is one of the most ‘favorite’ fields in the USA.

    For this reason, PH.D. scholars tend to have an upper hand in landing themselves bright and well-paying jobs.
  • Boosted Skills:
    D. Degree Programs in the USA are not only concerned with the prospect of making you scholars; instead, they are also concerned with making you ‘all-rounders’ in the outside world too. Many PH.D. programs focus on building up your time management, decision making, and problem-solving skills which could be a great help in building up your personality.
  • Introducers of New Knowledge:
    D. scholars have a knack for being famous through their research work and new theories. You do not only have a chance of becoming famous but also getting known to the world because of your research. However, don't forget that your piece of work should be unique, so you can use aplagiarism checker with percentage to check it. The USA has the most exposure to people from all over the world, and this is your chance of making your mark in the world!

Cons of Getting a PH.D. from the USA:

  • Increased Stress and Frustration:
    Teachers here in the USA and all over the world expect you to give your 100% effort. You should opt for a PH.D. degree only if you are very sure about it. The journey is long and tiring, and it isn’t easy at all.
    Your learning process might become quite boring in the long run too. Therefore, only a person who is 100% willing to take the risks and stress should opt for this degree.
  • A Lonely Experience:
    In both cases that is, if you are a local student or an international one, you will feel that the PH.D. journey is not as exciting as it seems to be. If you are an international student, then you might feel home-sick and would also not be allowed to visit home too often, while the entire journey of your thesis and research would be very lonely because you are expected to conduct it on your own. With no help or group participation, you may feel lonely.
  • Limited Jobs:
    Sometimes, there might not be too many job postings available for the specific field that you have opted to pursue a Ph.D. in. Or, sometimes your field is so competitive that there are not enough job postings available for everyone to apply. Then, it becomes a controversial issue whether pursuing a Ph.D. was worth it or not.


Student housing insurance:
Prepare your student housing insurance policy in the United States

Whether you want to attend college in the United States or in another state, student housing insurance is indispensable. In this case, the principle remains the same. You are covered for all rental risks that could damage your home during your academic year. However, if this is the first time you've ever purchased insurance according to your type of student accommodation you're living in, be sure to consider the following tips.

What kind of guarantee is it?

The range of coverage offered by online or physical mutual insurance companies will vary according to the level of protection required. Nevertheless, you can only take out basic coverage against fire, explosion, water damage or terrorist attacks.

For additional insurance, you are free to add the protection packages you need. For example, it is possible to insure your computer equipment against theft, vandalism or technical damage. This way, you get a repair or a replacement according to your original insurance contract.

Which homes are covered by insurance?

Generally, student home insurance is required for all university students renting an apartment, a dormitory or a studio for their studies. The only exception is the rental of a furnished building, as this contract is sufficient to cover all damages arising from the rental. Thus, by subscribing to an insurance formula you guarantee the following buildings of any damage occurring during the rental period:

      • A student residence;
      • An apartment rented alone;
      • A shared apartment;
      • An empty apartment.

What should I do if my roommate changes?

If you have taken out insurance with your roommate and he or she is no longer able to continue the tenancy, contact your insurer directly. They will ask you to change the name of the roommate and other important details. It is possible that your new roommate will sign a contract in his or her own name or will join your original insurance plan.

Therefore, there are several factors that a student should keep in his/her mind before opting for a degree as tough and demanding as PH.D.
At the end of the day, it is always going to be worth it, but only if you are willing to invest in it as much as you wish to receive in the end.

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Doing PhD in US: Pros and Cons (2024)

FAQs

Is doing PhD from the USA worth it? ›

One of the key benefits of being a Ph. D. student in the US is that it opens doors to careers at the highest levels. This perk can include leadership positions in science and engineering, government positions, and prestigious teaching posts for English and arts majors.

What are the pros and cons of doing a PhD? ›

Potential for higher earning potential over time.
  • Requires a significant time commitment.
  • The cost can be substantial.
  • The job market for individuals with PhDs can be highly competitive.
  • The process can be mentally and emotionally taxing.
  • The focus on one subject area may limit your future career options.
Apr 13, 2023

What are the benefits of doing PhD in the USA? ›

The benefits of a PhD extend beyond mere academic gains – they permeate each dimension of your professional enhancement.
  • Mastery in Your Field. ...
  • Opportunity for Ground-breaking Research. ...
  • Networking Opportunities. ...
  • Enhanced Career Prospects. ...
  • Societal Impact. ...
  • Teaching Opportunities. ...
  • Potential Higher Earnings.
Nov 9, 2023

How difficult is PhD in USA? ›

There is no doubt that getting a PhD is no small feat. It requires dedication, hard work, and plenty of motivation to stay on track. Getting a PhD can be a very challenging process that requires several years of intensive research, coursework, and writing.

Can we save money while doing PhD in USA? ›

Originally Answered: What is the average savings for Indian PhD students in the U.S.A? I am a Indian PhD student living in Chicago. My monthly stipend is $1750 excluding taxes. My annual saving in 2014) is a little less than $11,000.

How stressful is PhD in USA? ›

This high stress has serious consequences: a Nature Biotechnology paper from 2018 suggests that as many as a third of all PhD students develop or experience psychological disorders. Other research suggests that as many as half of all PhD students across all disciplines in the United States depart their programs early.

What are the downsides of a PhD? ›

Increased stress levels and mental health issues are common among Ph. D. students due to the demanding nature of the program. Financial strain is another concern, as many students accumulate significant student loan debt or experience reduced income during their studies.

Is a PhD worth it financially? ›

But, the financial commitment is often offset by the earning potential of a PhD. On average, PhDs make over $30,000 more annually than those holding only a bachelor's degree, but keep in mind that number varies between the humanities, business, and science industries.

What is the hardest thing about a PhD? ›

What's Actually Hard About a PhD
  • #1 Maintaining motivation. Every PhD student will agree that the hardest part of the degree is maintaining motivation. ...
  • #2 Writing (a lot) Usually it's during the writing-up period that people's motivation starts to dwindle. ...
  • #3 Receiving criticism. ...
  • #4 Isolation. ...
  • #5 Knowing what to do next.
Feb 16, 2023

Which PhD pays the most in USA? ›

13 of the Highest-Paying Doctoral Degrees
  • Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration. ...
  • Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research, Clinical Nursing. ...
  • Dentistry. ...
  • Physics. ...
  • Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical Engineering. ...
  • Bioethics and Medical Ethics.

What is the salary of a PhD in the US? ›

You can expect an average PhD stipend in USA between $15,000-30,000 per year. PhD stipend in USA for international students vary depending on the institution, your field of specialization and location. There is no minimum fixed stipend in PhD in USA like in some European countries.

Do PhD students get paid USA? ›

While PhD students don't receive traditional salaries, they often get financial support through stipends, assistantships, and fellowships. These funds are designed to cover living expenses and tuition, making it feasible to pursue doctoral studies without significant financial strain.

Is a PhD harder than a Masters? ›

However, generally speaking, many find PhDs harder due to the time and effort required in addition to the research focus in place of the emphasis on coursework. The prospect of undertaking a three to four-year commitment (or six to seven years if you are studying part-time) can also take its toll on doctoral students.

How long does a PhD in the US take? ›

On average, a Ph. D. may take up to eight years to complete. A doctorate degree typically takes four to six years to complete—however, this timing depends on the program design, the subject area you're studying, and the institution offering the program.

Which year of PhD is hardest? ›

It depends: if by the 3rd year you have a viable idea, then the 1st year of Phd is the hardest. If no workable idea by the 3rd year, then 4th year is the hardest.

Is it better to do Masters or PhD in USA? ›

Master's degrees are seen as career-oriented degrees that prepare you for management and leadership positions. More and more, doctorate degrees are becoming the norm for top executive positions, as well as opportunities to transition your career into academia.

What happens after PhD in the USA? ›

Job and Salary after PhD in USA

Most commonly after earning a PhD, the candidate is likely to look for an academic position such as professor, lecturer, post doc, etc.

Do US PhD students pay tuition? ›

In many cases, the answer is no, PhD students do not pay tuition. Instead, universities often provide their doctoral students with tuition waivers and funding packages to carry them through their years of study. However, it's important to bear in mind that this isn't always the case and the specifics can vary greatly.

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