Fainting - Women's Health - Associates for Women's Medicine (2024)

Condition Basics

What is fainting?

Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness. When people faint, or pass out, they usually fall down. After they are lying down, most people will recover quickly.

The term doctors use for fainting is syncope (say "SING-kuh-pee").

Fainting one time is usually nothing to worry about. But it is a good idea to see your doctor, because fainting could have a serious cause.

What causes it?

Fainting is caused by a drop in blood flow to the brain. After you lose consciousness and fall or lie down, more blood can flow to your brain so you wake up again.

Most causes of fainting are usually not signs of a more serious illness. In these cases, you faint because of:

  • The vasovagal reflex, which causes the heart rate to slow and the blood vessels to widen, or dilate. As a result, blood pools in the lower body and less blood goes to the brain. This reflex can be triggered by many things, including stress, pain, fear, coughing, holding your breath, and urinating.
  • Orthostatic hypotension, or a sudden drop in blood pressure when you change position. This can happen if you stand up too fast, get dehydrated, or take certain medicines, such as ones for high blood pressure.

Fainting caused by the vasovagal reflex is often easy to predict. It happens to some people every time they have to get a shot or they see blood. Some people know they are going to faint because they have symptoms beforehand, such as feeling weak, nauseated, hot, or dizzy. After they wake up, they may feel confused, dizzy, or ill for a while.

Some causes of fainting can be serious. These include:

  • Heart or blood vessel problems such as a blood clot in the lungs, an abnormal heartbeat, a heart valve problem, or heart disease.
  • Nervous system problems such as seizure, stroke, or TIA.

Sometimes the cause is unknown.

How is it diagnosed?

To find the cause of fainting, a doctor will do a physical exam and ask questions about the fainting episode.

The doctor may want to do tests. These tests may include:

  • Blood tests.
  • Heart tests such as ECG, ambulatory monitoring (with a Holter monitor or event monitor, for example), echocardiogram, or an exercise stress test.
  • A tilt table test. This test checks how your body responds to changes in position.
  • Tests for nervous system problems, such as CT scan of the head, MRI of the brain, or EEG.

How can you care for yourself?

If you know you tend to faint at certain times (such as when you get a shot or have blood drawn), it may help to:

  • Sit with your head between your knees or lie down if you feel faint or have warning signs such as feeling dizzy, weak, warm, or sick to your stomach.
  • Drink plenty of fluids so you don't get dehydrated.
  • Stand up slowly.

You may need to see a doctor if you have ongoing dizziness or fainting. Ask your doctor when it is safe to drive.

Credits

Current as of: August 6, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Top of the page

Next Section:

Related Information »

Current as of: August 6, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Fainting - Women's Health - Associates for Women's Medicine (2024)

FAQs

What kind of doctor should I see for fainting? ›

While it might be easier to just try and forget about your fainting episode, it is best to stay on top of it. Give your physician or cardiologist a call and get checked out.

Which medicine is best for fainting? ›

A drug called fludrocortisone acetate that's normally used to treat low blood pressure may be helpful in preventing vasovagal syncope. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors also may be used. Therapies. Your doctor may recommend ways to decrease the pooling of blood in your legs.

Who to call for fainting? ›

If someone else faints

Loosen belts, collars or other tight clothing. To reduce the chance of fainting again, don't get the person up too fast. If the person doesn't regain consciousness within one minute, call 911 or your local emergency number. Check for breathing.

What disease is associated with fainting? ›

Vasovagal syncope (vay-zoh-VAY-gul SING-kuh-pee) occurs when you faint because your body overreacts to certain triggers, such as the sight of blood or extreme emotional distress. It may also be called neurocardiogenic syncope. The vasovagal syncope trigger causes your heart rate and blood pressure to drop suddenly.

What's the difference between fainting and passing out? ›

Fainting happens when you lose consciousness for a short amount of time because your brain isn't getting enough oxygen. The medical term for fainting is syncope, but it's more commonly known as “passing out.” A fainting spell generally lasts from a few seconds to a few minutes.

How to fix fainting? ›

Propping the person's feet and lower legs up on a backpack or jacket also can help blood flow to the brain. Someone who has fainted will usually recover quickly. Because it's normal to feel a bit weak after fainting, be sure the person stays lying down for a bit. Getting up too soon may bring on another fainting spell.

Should I go to the ER after fainting? ›

The short answer is 'yes. ' If you have fainted, you should see a physician or visit an emergency room right away to identify the cause of your fainting and to ensure you do not have a serious underlying condition.

What are the three P's of fainting? ›

The 3 P's of vasovagal syncope

The presence of the following features would suggest vasovagal syncope: Posture – prolonged standing, or similar episodes that have been prevented by lying down. Provoking factors (such as pain or a medical procedure) Prodromal symptoms (such as sweating or feeling warm/hot before TLoC).

What to eat and drink after fainting? ›

Indeed, the American Heart Association, recommends the intake of salt in patients with neurally mediated syncope (also known as neurocardiogenic, vasovagal, vasodepressor or reflex mediated syncope), along with the advice to drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration and a drop in arterial blood pressure.

What to eat to prevent fainting? ›

Eating regular meals will also help prevent symptoms and fainting spells. Avoid low salt (sodium) diets. Eat salty snacks in between meals.

Is it bad to sleep after fainting? ›

It is generally safe to sleep after fainting, but you should make sure you are lying down in a safe position. Also, drink plenty of fluids to help rehydrate your body. If you experience any dizziness or lightheadedness after waking up, it is best to rest for a few hours before resuming your normal activities.

Does drinking water help syncope? ›

People who faint need to think carefully about what and how much they drink. Think of your body as a water tank with a minimum level needed to feed to brain with blood and oxygen to keep alert and conscious.

What is the root cause of fainting? ›

Fainting is a brief episode of unconsciousness caused by a sudden drop in blood pressure. The most likely cause of this sudden drop will either be some change in the blood vessels or the heartbeat itself. Blood vessels continually adjust their width to ensure a constant blood pressure.

What are the 2 types of fainting? ›

Syncope
  • •A sudden, brief loss of consciousness also known as "fainting"
  • •Two types of syncope: vasovagal syncope and cardiac syncope.
  • •Treatments include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases addressing a heart issue.
  • •Involves internal medicine, cardiology, cardiovascular medicine.

Should I see a neurologist for fainting? ›

But what do you do if you have that dizzy sensation more often than the occasional moment of standing up too quickly? What if you are passing out for no explicable reason? If you are experiencing fainting spells – Syncope – you should schedule an appointment with Complete Neurological Care.

Should I see a cardiologist for fainting? ›

Serious Cardiovascular Conditions (Cardiac Syncope)

If fainting occurs frequently and is not because of dehydration or sudden postural change, you may need to be tested for a serious heart or vascular condition.

What do doctors do for fainting? ›

If fainting could be due to an underlying health condition, a person should seek medical attention. A doctor will likely carry out investigations, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), to rule out problems such as heart disease. Depending on the results, the person may need treatment.

Should you go to the doctor for passing out? ›

“The bottom line is, don't blow off a faint,” he says. “Seeing a doctor will help you understand the cause. You might rule out any heart problems, but even if a heart condition is found, you can take the right steps to ensure you're safe from complications in the future."

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Msgr. Benton Quitzon

Last Updated:

Views: 5677

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (43 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Msgr. Benton Quitzon

Birthday: 2001-08-13

Address: 96487 Kris Cliff, Teresiafurt, WI 95201

Phone: +9418513585781

Job: Senior Designer

Hobby: Calligraphy, Rowing, Vacation, Geocaching, Web surfing, Electronics, Electronics

Introduction: My name is Msgr. Benton Quitzon, I am a comfortable, charming, thankful, happy, adventurous, handsome, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.