Foreign Fund: What It is, How It Works, Risks (2024)

What Is a Foreign Fund?

A foreign fund is a type of fund that invests in companies that are based internationally, or outside the investor's country of residence. Foreign funds are also known as international funds. Foreign funds can be mutual funds, closed-end funds, or exchange-traded funds.

Key Takeaways

  • A foreign, or international fund, is a fund that invests in companies that are based in countries outside of where the investor lives.
  • A foreign fund is different from a global fund,which includes companies in the investor's home country and abroad.
  • A foreign fund can refer to a mutual fund, an exchange-traded fund, or a closed-end fund.
  • Foreign funds are riskier investments than domestic funds because of exposure to currencies, changing economies, and geopolitical issues.
  • However, for savvy investors, these riskier funds can also bring higher returns, particularly when included in a portfolio as an alternative to long-term core holdings.

Understanding a Foreign Fund

Foreign funds offer individual investors access to international markets. International investing poses risks, but it can also help investors diversify their portfolios. International funds can helpinvestors broaden their investment horizons, resulting in a higher potential for return.

For U.S. investors, international funds can include developed, emerging, or frontier market investments. Investing in these markets can offer higher return potential and diversification, but they can also bring increased risk.

Risks Associated With Foreign Funds

International fund investing can offer higher returns, but it can involve more risk than investing in domestic funds. As a higher-risk investment, foreign funds are generally best used as an alternative to long-term core holdings.

Some factors that can increase risk include currency and changing economies. Currency is generally a concern when investing in any type of international investment because currency volatility can affect the real returns of an investor’s portfolio.

Changing economies are also a factor andrequire consistent due diligence becausechanging regulations and legislationcan affect the economic trends of international market countries.

Foreign Funds vs. Global Funds

Foreign funds consist of securities from all countries except the investor's home country. These funds provide diversification outside the investor's domestic investments. If an investor currently holds a portfolio consisting mainly of domestic investments, they may choose to diversify against country-specific risk and purchase an international fund.

Global funds consist of securities in all parts of the world, including the country in which the investor resides. Global funds are chosen primarily by investors who wish to diversify against country-specific risk without excluding their own country. Such investors may already have a lower-than-desired concentration of domestic investments or may not want to take on the high level of sovereign risk involved in making foreign investments.

Debt and Equity Foreign Funds

Debt and equity funds are the two most common foreign funds. U.S. investors seeking to take more conservative bets can invest in government or corporate debt offerings from various countries outside the United States. Equity funds offer investors diversified portfolios of stock investments thatcan be managed to a variety of objectives. Asset allocation funds offering a mix of debt and equity can provide for more balanced investments with the opportunity to invest in targeted regions of the world.

Foreign Fund: What It is, How It Works, Risks (2024)

FAQs

Foreign Fund: What It is, How It Works, Risks? ›

Foreign funds provide private investors with access to overseas markets. Foreign investment introduces risks, but it may also help investors to diversify their investment portfolios. Foreign funds are higher-risk investments, which are typically used as a substitute for central investments of long-term portfolios.

What are foreign investment risks? ›

Investing internationally provides diversification and potential for growth, especially in emerging markets, but it comes with a set of risks. Among them, the main ones are the higher costs, the changes and fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and the different levels of liquidity in markets outside the U.S.

What are the disadvantages of FPI? ›

The primary disadvantage of FPI is its exposure to market volatility, which can lead to financial losses. FPI investments are highly influenced by market conditions, making them vulnerable to abrupt and significant value fluctuations, potentially causing losses to investors.

What are the cons of foreign investment? ›

Some potential disadvantages of foreign direct investment (FDI): The host country can lose control over its economy, and people may lose jobs if companies relocate production to lower-cost countries. There can be negative impacts on the environment from foreign investment in extractive industries.

Are international stock funds risky? ›

Investments in stocks and bonds issued by non-U.S. companies are subject to risks including country/regional risk, which is the chance that political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions; and currency risk, ...

What is foreign country risk? ›

Country risk refers to the economic, social, and political conditions and events in a foreign country that may adversely affect a financial institution's operations. Banks must institute adequate systems and controls to manage the inherent risks in their international activities.

What are the pros and cons of FPI? ›

Pros and Cons of FPIs
FPI advantagesFPI disadvantages
Investors can gain substantially from exchange rate differences.Markets in any country are inherently volatile. Despite the fluid nature of FPIs, losses may pile up if funds are not withdrawn hastily.
3 more rows

Which is more risky FPI or FDI? ›

Risk and Volatility: Consider your risk tolerance. FPI is more susceptible to market fluctuations and short-term capital flows, whereas FDI is relatively more stable due to its long-term nature.

Is FPI riskier than FDI? ›

Investors in FPI aim to capitalize on short-term market opportunities and may buy or sell financial assets frequently based on market conditions. Risk and Return: FDI carries a higher level of risk as it involves a long-term commitment and direct involvement in the operations of the company.

What are the risks of foreign bonds? ›

Foreign bond investments carry various risks. Interest rate risk, inflation risk, and currency risk are among the most common. Furthermore, the political and economic risks of the foreign country can cause instability in the bond issuer and make it difficult for the issuer to fulfill its debt obligations.

What are the three major risk in international business? ›

What are the three major risks in international business? The three major risks companies engaged in the international business face are financial, political, and regulatory.

What is an example of a foreign investment? ›

An example would be McDonald's investing in an Asian country to increase the number of stores in the region. Here, a business enters a foreign economy to strengthen a part of its supply chain without changing its business in any way.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jeremiah Abshire

Last Updated:

Views: 5929

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (74 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jeremiah Abshire

Birthday: 1993-09-14

Address: Apt. 425 92748 Jannie Centers, Port Nikitaville, VT 82110

Phone: +8096210939894

Job: Lead Healthcare Manager

Hobby: Watching movies, Watching movies, Knapping, LARPing, Coffee roasting, Lacemaking, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Jeremiah Abshire, I am a outstanding, kind, clever, hilarious, curious, hilarious, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.