How to Register a Company in Indonesia? (2024)

To encourage business growth within Indonesia, the government is actively creating a conducive environment for foreign investors through initiatives that reduce barriers. Today, the company registration process is simple and partly digitalised for ease of Indonesian company incorporation

Besides the first two steps that cannot be processed online, the rest of the processes can be done online through the online system known as Online Single Submission (OSS).

Approval of incorporation documents takes about 10 working days, after which you draft your articles of Association and apply for business licenses. The overall incorporation/registration period is between two and three months, however, this is on a case-by-case basis.

How to Register a Company in Indonesia? (1)

NOTE: Indonesia does not allow registration of branch offices.

Options for Fully Foreign Owned Indonesian Companies

A company is considered a foreign company if there is a foreign investor or shareholder in the company. Such companies must get approval from the board coordinating capital investment before engaging in Indonesia’s business activity.

The amount of capital invested in a particular business will define the business company’s size and the eligibility to sponsor foreign employees’ work visas. Indonesia allows total foreign ownership in industries that are not categorised under the Positive Investment List.

If you are a foreign business owner who wants to register your company for full ownership, you have the following options:

Register your business company as PT (Perseroan Terbatas)

PT is a local term referring to a limited liability company, and it is the most common foreign company option that incorporated in Indonesia.
It exists in three categories:

  • Small-sized

  • Medium-sized

  • Large-sized PT Company

The paid-up capitals vary depending on the category, and they are established upon the approval from the Capital Investment Coordinating Board. Most local and foreign investors with permanent residency employ this option.

This type of Business Company is easy to set up, and it offers limited liability for most foreign entities and local entities as it supports work visas. PT companies require:

  • One local director

  • Two local shareholders

  • A foreign or local commissioner

Register your company as PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing)

PMA companies can be fully or partially foreign owned. Such a company is established under the stipulated regulations of Foreign Capital Investment Law and approved by the Capital Coordinating Board of Indonesia. PMA companies can be converted into public companies later.

Register your company as KPPA

This is a foreign representative office, and it takes 3-4 working weeks of the registration process. This company registration type is suitable for investors who want to study the Indonesia market for research and business-related development purposes. They serve as the parent company’s buying and selling agent. However, it is restricted to certain business regions such as services, banking, trading, mining, gas, and oil.

You can register your company as KP3A

This is a foreign trade representative office.

Alternative Company Types to Consider

There are 2 other types of business entities you can register in Indonesia, aside from the above mentioned.

1. Nominee Limited Liability Company

When you want to begin operations immediately, you can register a company in Indonesia using an Indonesian nominee. Registering this type of company enables you to bypass some foreign investment restrictions, close deals fast, and obtain contracts.

2. Public company

This type of company is required to adhere to stringent company registration regulations. It has at least 300 shareholders and a paid-up capital of IDR billion. It is a requirement to be listed under the stock exchange.

What are the Requirements to Set Up an Indonesian Company

For each type of business entity, there are certain set of requirements that the company has to fulfil before incorporation.

Business EntitiesRequirements

PT

  • 2 local shareholders
  • 1 director
  • 1 commissioner
  • Projected investment value:
  1. Small-scale business: IDR 50 million
  2. Medium-scale business: IDR 500 million
  3. Large-scale business: more than IDR 10 billion
  • Virtual offices are allowed to be used as a registered business address

PT PMA

  • 2 shareholders
  • 1 director
  • 1 commissioner
  • Min. value of investment plan for each business activity is IDR 10 billion
  • Local registered address in a commercial building

KPPA

  • Must employ at least 1 chief representative officer
  • Chief representative officer cannot be director
  • Local registered address in a commercial building

Documents Required to Indonesia Company Incorporation

The documents required for PT and PT PMA are the same, although for KPPA, there have a set of different documents that you will have to provide.

Business EntitiesDocuments
PT & PT PMA

(Foreign & Local Legal Body and Personal Foreigner)

Company Documents
  • Power of Attorney for submission document signed by each shareholder
  • Shareholder documents
  • Rental agreement between the company & building management
  • Original building domicile/statement from the building management
  • Building & land tax receipt (PBB) including the payment approval of current year
  • IMB or certificate of ownership if the building is owned
  • Statement for lease (if any)
  • Min. 3 office photos – reception, signage of company & office room with business activity
  • Statement of domicile issued by the company & acknowledged by the building management
  • Company letterhead & copy or sample design of the company stamp

Shareholder Documents

  • Copy of Article of Association and its amendment – in English r Bahasa Indonesia
  • Business registration certificate
  • Board of Directors structure

Personal Documents – Directors & Commissioners

  • Foreigner: Copy of coloured passport with a min. 18 months validity and 4 blank pages
  • Local: ID card (KTP & Taxpayer Identity Number)
  • Family card (KK)
  • Indonesia visa stamp
  • Residence of hotel or apartment domicile letter for the director
  • Recent passport-sized photo with red background for each Board of Director

NOTE: Edited photos are not accepted.

KPPACompany Documents
  • Article of Association from the holding/ parent company with the Board of Director structure, shareholder, registered address, and business field
  • Letter of Appointment (LoA) signed & sealed by the director of the holding/ parent compnay
  • Letter of Statement (LoS) from proposed Chief Representative Officer (CRO) that he/she accept the position as CRO, signed & sealed with stamp duty (Material 6000) if the letter is signed in Indonesia
  • Letter of Intent (LoI) signed & sealed by the holding/ parent company
  • Letter of Reference (LoR)
  • Original building domicile/statement from the building management
  • Building & land tax receipt (PBB) including the payment approval of the current year
  • IMB or certificate of ownership if the building is owned
  • Statement for lease (if any)
  • Min. 3 office photos – reception, signage of company & office room with business activity
  • Statement of domicile issued by the company & acknowledged by the building management
  • Company letterhead & copy or sample design of the company stamp

Chief Representative Officer Documents

  • Foreigner: Copy of coloured passport with a min. 18 month validity and 4 blank pages
  • Local: ID card (KTP & Taxpayer Identity Number)
  • Family card (KK)
  • Indonesia visa stamp
  • Residence of hotel or apartment domicile letter for the CRO
  • Recent passport-sized photo with red background

NOTE: Edited photos are not accepted.

The shareholder documents vary for each type of PT PMA company, whether foreign legal body, local legal body, or a personal foreigner. These documents are listed below:

Business EntitiesShareholder Documents
PT PMA – Foreign Legal Body
  • Copy of Article of Association and its amendment – in English or Bahasa Indonesia
  • Business registration certificate
  • Board of Directors structure
PT & PT PMA – Local Legal Body
  • Copy of Article of Association and its amendment – in English or Bahasa Indonesia
  • Copy of company taxpayer identity number (NPWP)
  • Copy of Domicile Letter from sub-distrcit (Dominisili Kelurahan)
  • Copy of Business License (SIUP/NIB)
  • Copy of Company Registration Certificate (TDP/NIB)
  • Copy of KTP & NPWP for each Board of Director
  • Copy of passport for any foreign Board of Director
PT & PT PMA – Personal Foreigner
  • Copy of coloured passport with a min. 18 months validity and 4 blank pages

Procedure to Register a Company in Indonesia

There are 8 steps for company registration in Indonesia, which will take approximately 1-2 months for a complete setup.

Step 1: Apply for a company name

Check your desired company name is available – you can use our free company name checker to do sohere! If the name is available, you may proceed to apply and register for your desired company name with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.

How to Register a Company in Indonesia? (2)

NOTE: The approval usually takes 1 working day, and you will receive a unique code that allows you to reserve the name for a maximum of 60 days.

Here are some tips when choosing acompany name. Do not select names that:

  • Are similar to existing companies
  • Are identical or similar to any name of a state, government, or an international agency without official approval
  • Does not conform to the purposes/ objectives/ activities of the company
  • Consist of a set of numbers, letters, or figures that do not form any words

Step 2: Apply for Deed of Establishment

The Deed of Establishment is to be applied online, together with the submission of the certificate of the bank account and official copy of the bank transfer advice. If the application is successful, you will receive a legalisation on the establishment of the company and can announce the establishment within the following 14 days from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. All documents are required to be notorised before submission.

Step 3: Apply for the Certificate of Company Domicile

The next step is to apply for the Certificate of Company Domicile where all Indonesian limited liability companies are required to hold.

How to Register a Company in Indonesia? (3)

FUN FACT: This certificate is very important in the application of other documents!

Step 4: Obtain a tax registration number (NPWP)

After getting your Certificate of Company Domicile, you will need to obtain a valid tax ID for financial purposes with the local tax authority. The documents required for this application include:

  • Deed of Establishment
  • Identity card of the director
  • Statement letter to confirm place of business

You may also be issued with a domicile certification forcorporate taxation, but the domicile is not mandatory.

The domicile certificate is issued by the municipality or the building management in the office’s locality. A registration numberValue Added Tax (VAT)collector number will also be given.

Step 5: Get your business identification number (NIB)

The NIB is obtained from the Online Single Submission. This is a unique number that is assigned to your company as a form of identification (like an identification card!). You will also get registered by the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan and BPJS Kesehantan as part of the package.

Step 6: Apply for other relevant documents and licenses

Different types of businesses require variousbusiness licenses. Depending on the nature of your business, you will need to apply for licenses before you are allowed to start your operations.

Step 7: Obtain work visas

Both the local and foreign employees in your company will requirework visas (KITAS)before working in your company. These visas come in the form of single-entry and multiple-entry business visas.

Step 8: Set up corporate bank account

The other activity you should consider when setting up an Indonesian company isopening a corporate bank account. This is where you deposit your paid-up capital after incorporating your company.

At this point, your company is considered registered, and you may operate as a registered business. However, you must still do the following as part of the process:

  • You are required to submit the labor report and other required documents at the Ministry of Labor within 30 days.
  • Apply social security programs for workers. This program sensitises employees on workplace accidents, security after retirement, security for pension, and death.
  • Next, be insured for healthcare and employee welfare from the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS)

KICKSTART YOUR COMPANY REGISTRATION IN INDONESIA TODAY

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FAQs

How long does it take to register a company?Timothy2021-10-27T17:11:47+08:00

How long does it take to register a company?

The application and approvals for the various documents take around 1-2 months, sometimes up to 3 months. However, this is a rough estimation as every incorporation have different timeframes depending on the business.

What is the latest update on the Positive and Negative Investment List?Timothy2021-10-27T17:10:32+08:00

What is the latest update on the Positive and Negative Investment List?

As of 4 March 2021, the Positive Investment List was introduced to significantly reduce the number of restricted sectors that prevents foreigners to enter from 350 to 46.

What is the Positive and Negative Investment List?Timothy2021-10-27T17:09:50+08:00

What is the Positive and Negative Investment List?

The Negative Investment List was replaced by the Positive Investment List in 2021. The list details the restricted sectors that the government prohibits investors and entrepreneurs to invest in.

Are foreigners allowed to set up a local PT company in Indonesia?Timothy2021-10-27T17:08:58+08:00

Are foreigners allowed to set up a local PT company in Indonesia?

Yes, foreigners can incorporate a local PT company through a local nominee arrangement. To control the company as a foreigner, you can manage all the financials of the company by holding the company bank account.

How to Register a Company in Indonesia? (4)

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How to Register a Company in Indonesia? (2024)

FAQs

How to register a company in Indonesia? ›

How to Register a Company (PT PMA) in Indonesia?
  1. Reserve your Company Name. It should consist of three words that are appropriate and not offensive. ...
  2. Deed of Incorporation. It should include an Article of Association, and a notary must be present.
  3. Approval of Legal Entity. ...
  4. Registration of Tax ID (NPWP)

How do I verify a company in Indonesia? ›

The Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Indonesia offers a robust online system called the Sistem Informasi Manajemen Administrasi Badan Hukum, or SIMBA. This comprehensive database contains information about all registered companies in Indonesia.

How to set up a small business in Indonesia? ›

Setting up a PT PMA requires the following:
  1. Obtaining approval of company name.
  2. Acquiring a Deed of Incorporation.
  3. Acquiring an Approval of Legal Entity.
  4. Apply for a Taxpayer Registration Number (NPWP)
  5. Obtain a Certificate of Domicile.
  6. Apply for a Business Identification Number (NIB)
Feb 9, 2024

How much does it cost to register a company in Indonesia? ›

How much does it cost to set up a company in Indonesia? A foreign investment limited liability company (PT PMA) requires a minimum investment of IDR 10 billion. Besides, foreigners would be required to inject a paid-up capital requirement of at least IDR 2.5 billion to form a foreign owned PMA company in Indonesia.

How long does it take to register a company in Indonesia? ›

Timeline for Indonesia Company Registration
PROCEDURETIME
Securing a Registered Address1 day
Tax and VAT Registration5 days
Obtaining the Business License5 days
Obtaining a Permanent LicenseTake up to 10 days
4 more rows

What are the capital requirements for a company in Indonesia? ›

A foreign investment company is now required to have 10 billion rupiah in paid-up capital, up from the previous 2.5 billion rupiah. This investment value excludes any investments for land or buildings. This regulation will come into effect from 2 June 2021.

What is the company registration authority in Indonesia? ›

The Indonesia Company Registry, managed by the Ministry of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, is a valuable tool for foreign investors. The registry offers crucial company information, including legal entity type, business activities (KBLI), date of deed revisions, company domicile, shareholder details, and more.

What do you need to verify a company? ›

Information you need to properly verify if a business is legit
  1. The business's legal name.
  2. The business's registered street address.
  3. Documented proof of the business's incorporation or registration.
  4. Licensing documents relevant to the business's industry.
  5. Tax information, including tax identification number (TIN)
May 25, 2023

What is company registration number in Indonesia? ›

Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) is a business identification number for individuals or businesses that a company must have in order to obtain operational and commercial permits. NIB is in the form of 13 random digits with digital signatures.

How easy is it to do business in Indonesia? ›

Indonesia is ease of doing business

Based on the World Bank's Doing Business 2018 index, Indonesia ranks 72 in the world. It is ahead of the Philippines (rank 124), behind China (rank 46), and Malaysia (rank 15).

Is it hard to do business in Indonesia? ›

Indonesia, however, does not offer an easy way to navigate the business environment – it is ranked 73 among 190 economies in the Ease of Doing Business. The rank of Indonesia remained unchanged at 73 in 2019 from 73 in 2018.

What is considered a small business in Indonesia? ›

Small Enterprise

This type of MSMEs has a turnover between Rp300—Rp500 million, with a total yearly sale of up to Rp2 billion.

Can a foreigner own a company in Indonesia? ›

Indonesia doesn't allow foreigners to open any company structure that exists within Indonesian law. If you intend to run a business in Indonesia as a foreigner, meaning earn an income from Indonesia, there are actually only 3 company types that will allow you to do that.

How much is business tax in Indonesia? ›

The corporate income tax (CIT) rate in Indonesia is 25%. For fiscal year 2020/2021, the CIT rate is 22%, and for the year 2022 onwards, the CIT rate will be 20%. Public companies that have a minimum listing requirement of 40% and other specific conditions are eligible to a 3% cut off from the standard CIT rate.

Is Indonesia a good country to start a business? ›

According to CIA Factbook, the Indonesian population is estimated to grow to 267 million people by July 2020. Indonesia is a prime location for businesses to expand and grow for many reasons, such as free trade agreements, a growing economy, and a growing middle class, to name a few.

How can a foreigner start a business in Indonesia? ›

Foreign company owners in Indonesia typically need a Business Visa (KITAS) and a work permit (IMTA) to operate their business in the country legally.

Can a foreign company operate in Indonesia? ›

Obtain an Investment Approval - All foreign companies that want to do business in Indonesia must obtain an investment approval from the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). The BKPM will assess the proposed investment and determine whether it is in the national interest.

What is LLC in Indonesia? ›

A local Indonesian limited liability company, also known as Perseroan Terbatas (PT), is a limited company with complete Indonesian ownership. Such company does not face any restriction on business activities and in comparison with a foreign-owned limited company, its paid-up capital requirements are much lower.

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