Spin-off | Practical Law (2024)

Spin-off

Practical Law Glossary Item 0-385-7160(Approx. 2 pages)

Glossary

A mechanism for separating out a division or line of business from its parent company. Spin-offs are typically used to increase stockholder value by increasing the value of the business being spun-off or removing a business that no longer fits within the parent structure. In a traditional spin-off, the parent company forms a subsidiary corporation (if the line of business or division is not already a subsidiary) and transfers the relevant assets to that subsidiary. The parent company then dividends shares of that subsidiary to the stockholders of the parent company. Alternative structures include:

  • Split-off: an exchange offer in which the stockholders of the parent company exchange their stock in the parent for stock in the new entity.

  • Split-up: the parent distributes the stock of its subsidiaries to its stockholders and then the parent dissolves. Following the split-up, the stockholders of the former parent own the stock of the different subsidiaries.

  • Partial spin-off: a spin-off where the parent company retains a minority interest in the subsidiary.

  • Subsidiary offerings: the parent makes a public offering of its subsidiary's stock.

  • Tracking stocks: the parent creates an additional class of shares intended to track the performance of a subsidiary. The stock can then be distributed in whichever way the parent chooses (for example, to the public or to its existing stockholders).

The type of structure depends on many factors including: securities regulations, corporate dividend laws and commercial, industry, and tax considerations. For more information on spin-offs, see Practice Note, Spin-offs: Overview and Standard Document, Transaction Checklist: Spin-offs.

Spin-off | Practical Law (2024)

FAQs

How many shares do I get from a spinoff? ›

What does a spin-off mean for shareholders? Shareholders of the parent company will normally receive shares of the spin-off company. The investor, generally, will receive one share of the spin-off for a pre-determined amount of shares of the parent company that the investor holds.

What is the adjustment factor for spin-off? ›

The adjustment factor is calculated as follows: Adjusted Price = ((Closing Price * Shares Before Spin-off) – (Price of Spun Off Shares * New Shares))/Shares Before Spin-off. Worked example. ABCD proposes to demerge it's Electricals Business into a separately listed company which will be called EFGH Electricals Plc.

What is the spinoff rule? ›

In a traditional spin-off, the parent company forms a subsidiary corporation (if the line of business or division is not already a subsidiary) and transfers the relevant assets to that subsidiary. The parent company then dividends shares of that subsidiary to the stockholders of the parent company.

Is a spin-off good for shareholders? ›

In theory, spin-offs increase shareholder value by increasing the value of the parent by virtue of removing a business line that no longer fits with the core structure of the company.

What does JNJ spinoff mean for shareholders? ›

What does the J&J split mean for shareholders? If you currently own shares of Johnson & Johnson, when the company splits, you will own shares of both Johnson & Johnson – which will be the new pharmaceutical/medical device business – as well as shares of Kenvue, the new consumer health business.

Who gets shares in a spinoff? ›

In a "spin-off," a parent company distributes shares of a subsidiary to the parent company's shareholders so that the subsidiary becomes a separate, independent company. The shares are usually distributed on a pro rata basis.

What is the difference between spin in and spin-off? ›

After the creation or launch of a venture, determining its ownership and structure becomes crucial. The decision lies between three options: spinning the venture in as a product or part of an existing product portfolio, spinning it in as a new business unit, or spinning it off as an independent corporate startup.

What are the benefits of spin-off? ›

Increased shareholder value: Improved efficiencies and focus can lead to higher value creation. Greater transparency: Investors can directly invest in the entity that aligns with their preferences, leading to more market efficiency. Tax benefits: Generally, spin offs are structured to be tax-free for shareholders.

What is the adjusted price of a spinoff? ›

The "Spin-Off Adjustment" shall be the product of (i) the average closing market price for a share of the spun-off company for the trading days during the period beginning on the 61st day following the date such company was spun off and ending on the 90th day following such date, multiplied by (ii) the fraction having ...

How are spinoff shares taxed? ›

Most often, spinoffs are tax-free. In the case where they are taxable, a parent company may sell the subsidiary outright—either through an IPO or in a sale to another company.

What are the disadvantages of spin off? ›

Disadvantages
  • Such a significant separation can cause volatility in the share price.
  • Some shareholders of the original company may not want shares in the spin off company, so it's not uncommon to see high selling activity.
  • Short term cost of legal separation and set up of a new entity.
  • Employee resistance to change.

How is a spin off valued? ›

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) This process establishes value for the company based on projections of how much money the spun-off or reorganized company will make.

Is a spin off considered a dividend? ›

Spinoff (Transaction Summary) A “spinoff” is a corporate divestiture of a subsidiary in which the parent company declares a special dividend payable in shares of the subsidiary. The term spinoff is often conflated with related forms of divestiture known as “carveouts” or “splitoffs” which are described below.

What happens to stock when there is a spinoff? ›

A company's stock price after completing a spinoff depends on whether any of the spun-off entity was retained. In a complete spinoff, the stock price of the company right before the spinoff should theoretically be equal to the sum of its post-spinoff stock price plus the initial stock price of the spun-off company.

What is the 500 shareholder rule? ›

The 500 shareholder threshold was a rule mandated by the SEC that required companies to publicly disclose financial statements and other information if they achieved 500 or more distinct shareholders.

What is the 10 percent shareholder rule? ›

Special conditions are required for individuals who own (or are treated as owning) stock accounting for 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the corporation employing the optionee.

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