Which is the oldest mountain range? - Times of India (2024)

Which is the oldest mountain range?
The Urals is the world's oldest extant mountain range. They were formed in the late carboniferous period, when a continent consisting largely of Siberia collided with the supercontinent that contained much of the world's land at the time: the combination of Laurasia (Europe and North America) and Gondwana. Europe and Siberia have remained joined together ever since.

Geographers have divided the Urals into five regions: South, Middle, North, Subarctic and Arctic Urals.
��� Rupam Agarwal, recd via e-mail

Which is the oldest mountain range? - Times of India (2024)

FAQs

Which is the oldest mountain range? - Times of India? ›

The Aravalli Range, stretching over approximately 692 kilometres (430 miles) in a northeastern direction, traverses the Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Haryana before culminating in Delhi, is the oldest mountain range in India.

Which is the oldest mountain range of India? ›

The Aravali range is the oldest mountain range in India, running across Rajasthan to Haryana. The Aravalli range is the eroded stub of a range of ancient folded mountains.

Which is the oldest residual mountain in India? ›

The Aravalli range are the oldest Residual fold mountains in India. The northern end of the range continues as isolated hills and rocky ridges into Haryana state, ending in Delhi.

What is the earliest mountain range? ›

Barberton Mountains, South Africa - 3.5 billion years old

Known as the Makhonjwa Mountains, the Barberton Mountains hold the title of being the oldest mountain range on Earth. These ancient formations, situated within the Barberton Greenstone Belt of South Africa, trace back approximately 3.5 billion years.

What is the oldest fold mountain range in the world? ›

The correct answer is Aravali Ranges. The oldest fold mountain ranges in the world is Aravali Ranges.

Which is the oldest and youngest mountain range of India? ›

Detailed Solution
  • Himalayas: The Himalayas mountain range began to form between 40 and 50 million years ago. ...
  • Aravali: The Aravalli mountain range is as old as 370 million years. ...
  • Western Ghat: The Western Ghat hill ranges, in terms of geological age, are much older than the Himalayas. ...
  • Vindhyan Range:

Is Himalaya the oldest mountain range in India? ›

The northernmost range is called the Great Himalayas and is also the oldest of all the ranges of Himalayas.

Which is the youngest mountain range in India? ›

The Himalayas is the youngest mountain (Fold Mountain) in India. Due to tectonic movement, the Gondwana land collided with Eurasian plate resulting in the formation of Himalayas. The Himalayas acts as a source for many rivers like the Ganges, the Yamuna, The Indus, The Brahmaputra etc.

Which is the oldest mountain range in Asia? ›

The correct answer is Aravalli. Aravalli Mountain Range is Pre Cambrian range fold mountain range. It is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. It starts from Girnar, Gujrat, and extends up to Delhi covering Rajasthan and Haryana.

Which are the oldest and youngest mountain range? ›

And what about the youngest? In general, tall mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas, tend to be young, whereas ranges with shorter peaks from millennia of erosion, like the Appalachians, are often older, according to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

How old is the Himalayas? ›

This immense mountain range began to form between 40 and 50 million years ago, when two large landmasses, India and Eurasia, driven by plate movement, collided. Because both these continental landmasses have about the same rock density, one plate could not be subducted under the other.

What is the newest mountain range in India? ›

India's newest mountain range is the Shivalik Range, which is also known as the "outer Himalayas". This mountain range was formed relatively recently, in the Tertiary period (around 66 million to 2.6 million years ago), and is still geologically active.

What's the youngest mountain range? ›

The Himalayas are actually the youngest fold mountain range in the entire world. Q. The Himalayas, Alps, Andes and Rockies are examples of which kind of mountains? Q.

Are the Ozarks older than the Appalachians? ›

But the process took a very long time. It would be millions of years of weathering that Ozarks rock before the Appalachian Mountains began to form, and millions more before the giant uplift that formed the Rockies. The Ozarks actually began 1.65 billion years ago. That's how old.

What is older than the Appalachian Mountains? ›

No. The Appalachian Mountains are pretty old as mountains go, 1.2 billion years old, but there are older ones. As far as we know the oldest ones on Earth are the Makhonjwa Mountains in eastern South Africa, at around 3.2 to 3.6 billion years old - that's about 3/4 of the age of the Earth.

What is the oldest mountain range in Europe? ›

The Świętokrzyskie Mountains are one of the oldest mountain ranges in Europe. They were formed during the Caledonian orogeny of the Silurian period and then rejuvenated in the Hercynian orogeny of the Late Carboniferous period. The region was once on the southern coast of the ancient supercontinent of Laurasia.

Which mountain has the oldest rocks in India? ›

The correct answer is Dharwar region, Karnataka. The oldest rocks in India are reported from the Dharwar region, Karnataka. Vindhya Range, broken range of hills forming the southern escarpment of the central upland of India.

Which Himalaya is oldest by origin? ›

This indicates that the Kailash Formation was uplifted later than 17 million years ago. In sum, the Gangdese Shan on the Asian continent, the Indus-Tsanpo Suture in the collision zone and the Tethyan Himalaya belt to the south, on the Indian plate, are older than Mt Kailash.

What is the name of the most famous mountain range in India? ›

The most famous and the highest mountain range of India is the Himalayan range. It is also the youngest and the longest mountain range in India and has almost every largest peak of the world. The Himalayan mountain range bisects India from the rest of Asia and is the primary source of mighty rivers in India.

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