Comparing India and Pakistan by Economy (2024)

As of 2023, With $3,732 bn, India's GDP is around eleven times higher than Pakistan's gdp of $341 bn. In nominal terms, the gap is wider (eleven times) than ppp terms (8.36 times). India is the 5th largest economy in the world in nominal method and 3rd largest economy in ppp method. The nominal ranking of Pakistan is 46, and the PPP ranking is 24. India's economically largest state, Maharashtra, has GDP ($398 billion) much greater than Pakistan. Even the second largest economy Tamil Nadu ($247 bn), is very close. The margin between these two countries was lowest in 1993 when the Nominal GDP of India was 5.39x of Pakistan, and the highest was in 1973 (13.4x).

Both countries together share 10% and 18.5% of total Asia's GDP.

Both countries have been neck-to-neck in gdp per capita terms. From 1960 to 2004, India was richer than Pakistan for only ten years,while pakistan was richer for 35 years. GDP per capita of Pakistan was 1.51x of India in 1970. Margin is being wider in favor of India since 2007. In 2023, India's per capita income was 1.78 times higher than Pakistan's on an exchange rate basis, that is an all-time high. 2004 is the previous year when Pakistan was richer than India. Both nations are at a very lower position in World GDP per capita ranking. The rank of India is 143 (nominal) and 131 (PPP). The world rank of Pakistan is 164 (nominal) and 142 (PPP). Out of 33 Indian states/UTs, 28 states/UTs are richer than Pakistan.

India's gdp growth rate was higher than Pakistan's in period 2001-2019 before Pakistan grew in 2020. India attains a maximum gdp growth rate of 9.63% in 1988 and a minimum of -5.83% in 2020. Pakistan reached an all-time high of 11.35% in 1970 and a record low of 1.27% in 2020. From 1961 to 2022, Pakistan grew by more than 10% in 3 years while India never. The GDP growth rate was negative in five years for India and Pakistan has expreinced a negative growth rate once.

According to CIA Fackbook, the sector-wise GDP composition of India in 2017 are as follows: Agriculture (15.4%), Industry (23%), and Services (61.5%). The sector-wise GDP composition of Pakistan in 2017 is Agriculture (24.7%), Industry (19.1%), and Services (56.3%).

  • GDP
  • GDP per capita
  • GDP growth
Projections by IMF
YearNominal GDP (billions $)PPP GDP (billions Int. $)Nominal GDP capita ($)PPP GDP capita (Int. $)Growth (%)
IndiaPakIndiaPakIndiaPakIndiaPakIndiaPak
20233,732.22340.6413,119.621,568.432,6121,4719,1836,7746.332-0.475
20244,105.38-14,261.181,644.062,848-9,8926,9616.2932.500
20254,511.85-15,469.081,737.583,102-10,6357,2146.3273.600
20264,951.62-16,765.191,851.003,375-11,4267,5346.3164.500
20275,427.39-18,155.681,979.093,668-12,2717,8986.3495.000
20285,944.38-19,650.222,116.553,985-13,1738,2826.2635.000
Estimates by World Bank
YearNominal GDP (billions $)PPP GDP (billions Int. $)Nominal GDP capita ($)PPP GDP capita (Int. $)Growth (%)
IndiaPakIndiaPakIndiaPakIndiaPakIndiaPak
196037.033.75--8382----
196139.234.12--8688--3.7235.987
196242.164.31--9089--2.9314.483
196348.424.63--10194--5.9948.689
196456.485.20--115103--7.4537.570
196559.555.93--119114---2.63610.419
196645.876.56--90123---0.0555.790
196750.137.46--96137--7.8265.401
196853.098.04--100143--3.3887.233
196958.458.68--107151--6.5405.508
197062.4210.03--112169--5.15711.353
197167.3510.67--118175--1.6430.468
197271.469.42--123151---0.5530.813
197385.526.38--14399--3.2967.064
197499.538.90--163135--1.1853.540
197598.4711.23--158165--9.1504.211
1976102.7213.17--161187--1.6635.156
1977121.4915.13--186209--7.2553.948
1978137.3017.81--206238--5.7138.049
1979152.9919.69--225254---5.2383.758
1980186.3323.65--267293--6.73610.216
1981193.4928.10--271333--6.0067.921
1982200.7230.73--275350--3.4766.537
1983218.2628.69--293315--7.2896.778
1984212.1631.15--278331--3.8215.065
1985232.5131.14--298321--5.2547.592
1986248.9931.90--312317--4.7775.502
1987279.0333.35--342320--3.9656.452
1988296.5938.47--356356--9.6287.625
1989296.0440.17--347360--5.9474.960
1990320.9840.011,048.24232.803693471,2042,0175.5334.459
1991270.1145.631,095.14252.853043831,2322,1211.0575.062
1992288.2148.881,181.50278.543183991,3022,2765.4827.706
1993279.3051.811,266.97290.163024131,3682,3114.7511.758
1994327.2852.291,380.19307.433464051,4602,3796.6593.737
1995360.2860.641,515.87329.453744561,5722,4757.5744.963
1996392.9063.321,660.16351.744004611,6882,5637.5504.847
1997415.8762.431,757.18361.444154421,7532,5574.0501.014
1998421.3562.191,886.85374.834134281,8472,5776.1842.550
1999458.8262.972,082.70394.024414212,0022,6328.8463.660
2000468.4082.022,211.69420.124425312,0872,7213.8414.260
2001485.4479.482,370.62444.854504992,1972,7944.8243.554
2002514.9479.902,499.15463.114694892,2752,8373.8042.508
2003607.7091.762,748.79499.545445502,4602,9937.8605.777
2004709.15107.763,046.21551.666246312,6813,2337.9237.547
2005820.38120.063,390.67606.057116892,9373,4767.9236.519
2006940.26137.263,777.03661.608027713,2223,7158.0615.899
20071,216.74152.394,176.28712.321,0238383,5103,9157.6614.833
20081,198.90170.084,387.76738.339949153,6363,9713.0871.701
20091,341.89168.154,763.06764.101,0978843,8934,0197.8622.832
20101,675.62177.175,229.91785.711,3519114,2164,0418.4981.607
20111,823.05213.595,618.38824.081,4501,0754,4674,1495.2412.748
20121,827.64224.386,153.16847.101,4341,1104,8284,1895.4563.507
20131,856.72231.226,477.52883.381,4381,1265,0174,3026.3864.396
20142,039.13244.366,781.02931.731,5601,1735,1874,4747.4104.675
20152,103.59270.567,159.80981.561,5901,2825,4124,6537.9964.731
20162,294.80313.637,735.001,010.731,7141,4695,7784,7348.2565.527
20172,651.47339.218,276.931,058.471,9581,5686,1124,8926.7954.433
20182,702.93356.139,022.941,150.591,9741,6216,5915,2366.4546.152
20192,835.61320.919,540.391,200.492,0501,4376,8985,3763.8712.498
20202,671.60300.439,101.321,200.661,9131,3226,5185,285-5.831-1.274
20213,150.31348.2610,370.901,335.992,2381,5057,3685,7739.0506.487
20223,385.09376.5311,874.601,518.042,3891,5978,3796,4377.0036.188
Comparing India and Pakistan by Economy (2024)

FAQs

Which economy is better India or Pakistan? ›

Yes, the GDP of India is higher than that of Pakistan. According to the World Bank, India's GDP for the fiscal year 2023 was estimated to be around $3.01 trillion, while Pakistan's GDP for the same period was estimated to be around $314 billion.

What is the economic comparison between India China and Pakistan? ›

China has the second largest GDP (PPP) of $22.5 trillion in the world, whereas, India's GDP (PPP) is $9.03 trillion and Pakistan's GDP is $ 0.94 trillion, roughly about 11 per cent of India's GDP. India's GDP is about 41 per cent of China's GDP. details and discuss in the classroom.

Who is stronger India or Pakistan? ›

India has a much stronger and larger Navy than Pakistan with a fleet strength of 294 compared to its arch-rival's 114.

Is Pakistan economy getting better or worse? ›

Pakistan has made recent progress towards macroeconomic stabilization, but risks remain extremely high and faster growth will require substantial reform. Real GDP growth contracted by 0.2 percent y-o-y in fiscal year FY23, after growing by 6.2 percent in FY22 and 5.8 percent in FY21.

Is India a richer country than Pakistan? ›

According to the World Bank, India's GDP stood at $3.39 trillion as of 2022, more than 800 percent greater than the $376.53 billion GDP of Pakistan.

Is Pakistan happier country than India? ›

The latest World Happiness Report data shows that Pakistan ranks better than India and Bangladesh. As the nation aims to improve, these reports serve as crucial guides for shaping a brighter future for all and provide positivity for performing well.

How big is Pakistan economy compared to India? ›

While India's GDP is 11 times bigger than that of Pakistan's economy, Tata Group's market value has outmuscled Pakistan's GDP. The market capitsalition of all listed Tata companies is now at $365 billion, beating Pakistan's GDP which has shrunk to $341 billion.

Where does India's economy rank compared to other countries? ›

One decade ago, India ranked as the ninth-largest economy globally, but recent data indicates it has climbed to the fifth position, with a nominal GDP of $3.4 trillion.

In which sector China surpassed India and Pakistan? ›

Answer: China has surpassed both India and Pakistan in secondary sector.

Is Pakistan is safer than India? ›

In survey of world's most secure countries, Pakistan features ahead of India. Here's the list | World News - The Indian Express.

Which food is better Pakistan or India? ›

Both cuisines make use of spices and herbs to create flavorful dishes, but Indian food tends to be spicier. In addition, Pakistani food often includes meat, while vegetarianism is more common in India. Ultimately, both cuisines offer a variety of delicious options for those looking to explore new flavors.

Who is the best friend of India? ›

India's closest ally has traditionally been the United States. With each passing year, the bond between India and the USA has grown stronger. They both supported the principles of respecting human rights, treating all citizens equally, and applying the law fairly.

What is the biggest problem with Pakistan's economy? ›

Political instability and poor governance have been significant factors that undermine the country's fiscal position. Pakistan is also highly import-dependent, particularly with regard to energy, which renders it acutely vulnerable to hikes in global oil and gas prices. Dr.

Is Pakistan doing well economically? ›

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 4.0% in the decade to 2023. To read more about GDP growth in Pakistan, go to our dedicated page.

How poor is Pakistan economy? ›

The economic growth is projected to stagnate at a paltry 1.8 per cent while maintaining the poverty rate at around 40 per cent, with approximately 98 million Pakistanis already grappling with poverty, the World Bank report said.

Which country is more educated India or Pakistan? ›

Education System of India:

The literacy rate in India is 81% which is far more than Pakistan. Their education system ranks 33 in the world whereas Pakistan is at 50. This system has four levels which are: Lower Primary (5 years)

How big is the economy of India vs Pakistan? ›

With a GDP of about $3.7 trillion, India is 11 times bigger in size than Pakistan and predicted to become the third-largest economy by FY28 by overtaking both Japan and Germany. At present, India is the 5th largest economy.

Is Pakistan a strong economy? ›

The economy of Pakistan is categorized as a developing economy. It ranks as the 24th-largest based on GDP using purchasing power parity (PPP) and the 46th largest in terms of nominal GDP.

Is India the strongest economy? ›

According to the World GDP Ranking 2024 list, India is the fifth largest economy in the world. Other prominent countries like the United States of America, China, Japan, Germany, etc., have a significant presence in this GDP Ranking list.

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